HEALTH BENEFITS OF CHEES
Cheese is full of high concentrations of vital nutrients such as high quality protein and calcium, as well as other nutrients for example phosphorus, zinc, vitamin A, riboflavin, and vitamin B12. The composition of milk used and the manufacturing process (e.g., manner of coagulation, length of aging) influence the nutrient content of specific cheeses. For individuals monitoring their diet, many reduced fat varieties of cheeses are in the market.

In addition to its nutritional contribution to the diet, cheese has several health attributes. Certain cheeses such as Cheddar, Swiss, blue, Monterey Jack, and processed American cheese, among others, have been indentified to reduce possibilities of dental caries. Although the anticariogenic effects of cheese are not fully understood, numerous potential mechanisms are postulated. Cheese when eaten may stimulate the flow of saliva, which has caries reducing properties (e.g., increases buffering capacity and promotes food clearance). Milk proteins in cheese have been established to neutralize plaque acids through their buffering capacity. Cheese seems to prevent acid demineralization and enhance remineralization of tooth enamel. To help reduce tooth decay, health professionals advise eating cheese immediately after meals, or as a between-meal snack.

A lot of kinds of cheese, mainly aged cheeses such as Cheddar and Swiss, contain little or no lactose. This then becomes an important source of calcium and many other nutrients found in milk for lactose intolerant persons.

Because cheese is a calcium-rich food, its inclusion in the diet may help lessen the risk for osteoporosis. In addition, cheese, in moderation, is included in the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet designed to diminish the risk of hypertension. This diet, which includes 3 servings/day of dairy foods (e.g., lowfat and fat free milk and yogurt, regular and lowfat cheeses) and 8 to10 servings/day of fruits and vegetables, has also been shown to decrease other risk factors for heart disease, particularly blood levels of total and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and homocysteine.

Cheese's high nutritional value and its beneficial roles in health make this food a vital dairy food to incorporate in a healthful diet.


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